Focusing on promoting the implementation of the objectives and tasks of the 15th Five-Year Plan and taking into account the strategic, traction and continuity, the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan proposes 109 major projects in 6 aspects to be implemented during the 15th Five-Year Plan.
Reporters learned that 109 major projects implemented during the 15th Five-Year Plan period focused on leading the development of new productive forces, building a modern infrastructure system, promoting the integration of urban and rural development, safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, promoting green and low-carbon transformation, and ensuring security in key areas. These major projects take into account both the current and long-term, involving both "hard investment" and "soft construction". Yin Yanzhen, deputy to
the National People's Congress and part-time vice-chairman of the Guangxi Regional Committee of the Jiu San Society, said that in terms of distribution, the number of major projects included in the two aspects of leading the development of new quality productive forces and ensuring the improvement of people's livelihood ranked the top two, including 53 items such as high-end new materials, embodied intelligence, and the expansion and improvement of basic education. It fully reflects the orientation of innovation-driven development and people's livelihood.
"The layout of major projects also conveys the consideration of optimizing the increment and improving the quality of the stock." Yin Yanzhen said that from new infrastructure construction such as satellite Internet to clean substitution of coal consumption to help achieve carbon peak and carbon neutralization projects, the traction effect of major projects on high-quality development will be further highlighted.
Major projects are an important starting point for the implementation of the five-year plan, casting the "pillar" of China's economy and proving the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. In recent years, the construction of major engineering projects in China has been steadily advancing with frequent achievements, and 102 major engineering projects in the 14th Five-Year Plan have successfully completed the planning objectives and tasks. How to promote the implementation of major projects more efficiently in the first year of the
15th Five-Year Plan?
This year's Report on the Work of the Government proposes that we will focus on government investment to promote the participation of social forces, and better play the important role of strengthening the foundation, making up for shortcomings, and increasing the stamina of major projects. Cheng Yongbo, Standing Committee of the CPPCC
National Committee and President of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, said that government investment projects such as transportation, energy and water conservancy can stimulate private investment in the upstream and downstream of relevant industrial chains, and concentrate more funds on areas with urgent economic and social needs, broad prospects for development and obvious guiding effects. "By innovating the mode of investment and financing, social capital can come in, stay and have stable expectations, and fully activate the" pool of spring water "of social investment.
Focusing on building a modern infrastructure system, the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan proposes that "we should adhere to moderate advance, not excessive advance, strengthen the overall planning of infrastructure, optimize the layout and structure, promote integration and integration, and enhance safety, resilience and operational sustainability."
In this regard, Cheng Yongbo believes that the key to implementing the relevant requirements lies in coordinating the relationship between supply and demand, efficiency and quality, stock and increment in the construction of projects, rationally laying out projects according to the level of economic and social development, and seizing the initiative of future development through construction; At the same time, the "life cycle account book" of the project is accurately calculated to ensure that every government and social investment can be precipitated into real and long-term social productivity.
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