recently released Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China proposes that 109 major projects in six areas should be implemented during the 15th Five-Year Plan period . The above projects contain a high number of "new" projects, including 28 projects leading the development of new quality productivity , 23 projects building a modern infrastructure system, and 18 projects promoting green and low-carbon transformation, totaling 69 projects, accounting for more than 60% of all major projects.
From 102 major engineering projects in the "14th Five-Year Plan" to 109 major engineering projects in the "15th Five-Year Plan"; from "leading the development of new quality productive forces" to "building a modern infrastructure system"; from "promoting green and low-carbon transformation" to "fostering and strengthening emerging industries and future industries".. This heavy "construction plan" will firmly anchor the focus of China's development in the next five years on the word "new" and lead China's economy to "new" cultivation and "green" growth.
Among the 109 major projects, the number of major projects leading the development of new productive forces and the construction of modern infrastructure system ranked first and third respectively, releasing the strong voice of China's economic development towards "new". One of the goals is to focus on creating a number of new pillar industries with great growth potential, high technology content and wide penetration. The Outline of
the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan has made special arrangements for fostering and expanding new industries and future industries. In terms of developing and expanding emerging industries, we will accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries such as new generation information technology, new energy, new materials, intelligent network, new energy vehicles, robots, biomedicine, high-end equipment, aerospace and so on; Looking forward to the future industry layout, we will promote quantum technology, bio-manufacturing, hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interface, embodied intelligence, and the sixth generation mobile communication to become new economic growth points. Zhang Yu, chief economist
of Huachuang Securities, told Shanghai Securities News in an interview that according to the "15th Five-Year Plan" outline, major projects at the industrial level have increased considerably, and a column on the cultivation and development of new industries and new tracks has been added. It covers 10 fields, including integrated circuits, embodied intelligence, bio-manufacturing, new batteries, commercial aerospace, domestic large aircraft, low-altitude equipment, green hydrogen energy, brain-computer interface and high-end medical devices, which fully reflects the firm orientation of innovation-driven development.
"To lead the development of new productive forces and build a modern industrial system, we need to give full play to the effectiveness of the" hand of the government "under the condition of giving full play to the" hand of the market ", and major projects are concrete grasps." In an interview with Shanghai Securities News, Zhang Yuzhe, director of the High-tech Industry Research Department of the Institute of Industrial Economics and Technological Economics of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that new momentum should be supported by new industries, and that project support is needed to turn potential into strength. From the perspective of new industry and new track, the above 10 areas are all important tracks to compete for the commanding heights of future competition, and they are also areas that can not achieve optimal competitive performance purely by relying on the "hand of the market", which requires the "hand of the government" to play a better role. Zheng Shanjie, director of the
National Development and Reform Commission, said at the economic theme press conference of the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress that a number of leading future industrial projects should be promoted from the perspective of future development. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, a series of new industrial tracks will be laid out, and a series of major projects and projects such as artificial intelligence super-large-scale intelligent computing cluster, satellite Internet and controllable nuclear fusion will be promoted, so as to accelerate the growth of new industrial tracks into new productivity, new growth points and new employment opportunities, and achieve global leadership in more fields. In an interview with Shanghai Securities News, Hu Yongjun, director and researcher of the Future Industry Department of the National Information Center of
the National Development and Reform Commission, said that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, a number of high-growth industries in China will be ready to promote the industrial system from large to strong, from quantitative change to qualitative change, and become a new engine to promote high-quality development.
"Artificial intelligence" and "digital intelligence" are high-frequency words in the "15th Five-Year Plan" outline, which appear 30 times and 26 times respectively, and are also the important focus of major projects and projects in the "15th Five-Year Plan". Artificial intelligence is listed as the first item
in the major projects of tackling key problems in frontier science and technology. The Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan proposes to develop high-performance AI chips and high-availability basic software stacks, accelerate the exploration and innovation of model infrastructure, deepen the research of key algorithms such as interpretability and decision-making, and strengthen the research and application of AI data governance and security technology. The Outline of
the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan also proposes to implement the "artificial intelligence plus" action in an all-round way, strengthen the combination of artificial intelligence with scientific and technological innovation, industrial development, cultural construction, people's livelihood security and social governance, seize the commanding heights of the application of artificial intelligence industry, and empower thousands of industries in an all-round way. At the same time, we should speed up the breakthrough of the basic theory and core technology of artificial intelligence, promote the improvement of artificial intelligence model architecture and algorithm optimization, and strengthen the collaborative innovation of "model core cloud".
"The full implementation of the" artificial intelligence + "action is of symbolic significance. It will not only empower thousands of industries in an all-round way and seize the commanding heights of industrial applications, but also give a far-reaching mission to drive the transformation of the new scientific research paradigm with artificial intelligence." Lu Zhe, chief economist of Soochow Securities and co-director of the Institute, said in an interview with the Shanghai Securities News.
Digitalization is an important part of the major projects of new infrastructure construction, and the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan has made special arrangements for the development of digitalization. At the briefing held by the State New Office, Bai Jingyu, Director of the Department of Innovation and High-tech Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the arrangement of major tasks, "digital intelligence empowerment" is an important aspect, enabling economic and social development with computing power, algorithms, efficient data supply and digital intelligence technology, and further promoting the construction of digital China. In terms of
computing power, we will accelerate the construction of a national integrated computing power network and promote the large-scale, intensive, green and inclusive development of computing power resources. In terms of algorithms, we will break through the basic theory and core technology of artificial intelligence, strengthen the research and development of key algorithms, and promote the iterative innovation of model algorithms; In terms of data, we will improve the basic system of data elements and deepen the development and utilization of data resources. In terms of empowerment, we will comprehensively implement the "artificial intelligence +" action to empower thousands of industries in an all-round way and promote the deep-seated transformation of production mode and the revolutionary transition of productivity. In an interview with Shanghai Securities News, Sun Suyu, chief analyst of the Macroeconomic Group
of Huayuan Securities Research Institute, said that China's economy will realize the transition from "digitalization" to "digitalization" during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. As the core engine of digitalization, "artificial intelligence +" is accelerating its penetration into manufacturing, agriculture, services and other industries. The "15th Five-Year Plan"
for "green" growth
is the key period for accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and also the decisive period for achieving the goal of carbon peak. Compared with the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan highlights the requirement of "low carbon", and 18 major projects focus on promoting green and low carbon transformation.
In addition, "building a strong energy country" has been written into the national five-year plan for the first time, and accelerating the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient new energy system has become one of the "protagonists" of major projects. The Outline of the
Tenth Five-Year Plan specifies that 7 major projects for the construction of a new energy system will be implemented, including major hydropower and water, wind and solar integration bases, new energy bases such as "Shagehuang", offshore wind power bases, coastal nuclear power, power transmission channels, power mutual aid projects, and natural gas pipeline networks. Among them, the hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River is the representative of the major hydropower and water, wind and solar integration base, which can provide about 300 billion degrees of clean electricity annually after completion, directly replacing 90 million tons of standard coal. During
the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, the process of "new and green" energy is expected to speed up, and major energy projects will promote the peak consumption of coal and oil. At a briefing held by the State Council Information Office, Chen Lei, Director of the Development Strategy and Planning Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, through the implementation of a number of major projects, such as Yaxia Hydropower, Shagehuang New Energy Base and Power Transmission Channel, the capacity of West-to-East Power Transmission will reach more than 420 million kilowatts, and the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption will reach 25% in 2030.
Experts said that major energy projects are an important part of China's strategic projects in the next five years. Investment in a series of major projects, such as Yaxia Hydropower, Shagohuang New Energy Base and Offshore Wind Power Base, will reach more than trillion yuan. The promotion of 109 major projects, including energy, will further consolidate China's "economic chassis".
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